Difference between revisions of "AA2-Mobile Generations"
From its-wiki.no
Josef.Noll (Talk | contribs) (→⌘Current wireless technologies) |
Josef.Noll (Talk | contribs) (→⌘Wireless technologies) |
||
Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
Mobile Communications: | Mobile Communications: | ||
− | * NMT | + | * 1G: NMT |
− | * GSM | + | * 2G: GSM |
* 3G: UMTS | * 3G: UMTS | ||
− | * 4G:LTE - IMT-A | + | * 4G: LTE - IMT-A |
* 5G | * 5G | ||
Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
* Weightless | * Weightless | ||
− | + | Mobile satellite communication: | |
+ | * Geostationary (Inmarsat A, C, M) or low orbit (e.g. Iridium) | ||
=⌘Trend: Personal Networks= | =⌘Trend: Personal Networks= |
Latest revision as of 09:52, 29 August 2018
Wiki for ITS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Contents
⌘AA2-Mobile Generations
⌘History of wireless communications
while 1G and 2G were all about radio interfaces,
- 3G and Beyond 3G (B3G) are all about services
- 4G is using mobile broadband everywhere
- 5G will be truly heterogeneous network
Comments
⌘Speed of technology
- "There might be a need for 5 computers" (1943 Watson(?), 1951 Hartree)
- Mobile: NMT, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, 3G, HSDPA, SMS, EMS, MMS,... DVB-H,...
Comments
Future communication systems, composed of IMT-A (ground), High altitude platform (HAP) and satellite
%Wireless standardisation forums
- ITU-T
- ETSI
- IEEE
- 3GPP (3G Partnership Project) and 3GPP2
- Bluetooth SIG, zigbee alliance
and a lot of others addressing interworking
- OMA (open mobile alliance)
- UMTS forum
- ...
⌘Frequency spectrum
⌘Wireless technologies
Ultra short range
- RFID, NFC
Vicinity
- Bluetooth, WiMedia,
- Zigbee, ANT+, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
Local area
- Wireless LAN, 802.11 family
- Wireless telephony: DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications)
Mobile Communications:
- 1G: NMT
- 2G: GSM
- 3G: UMTS
- 4G: LTE - IMT-A
- 5G
Long Range Wide Area Network (LPWAN)
- LoRa,
- Sigfox,
- Ingenu-RPMA,
- DASH7,
- Weightless
Mobile satellite communication:
- Geostationary (Inmarsat A, C, M) or low orbit (e.g. Iridium)
⌘Trend: Personal Networks
Interconnectivity
|
⌘Expectations towards global coverage
- According to Ericsson, Mobile Technologies are available for 50% of the world's population (2013), and the coverage will increase to 75% by 2017.
- According to Internet.org (Facebook, Opera Software, ....), only 1/3 of the world's population has access to the Internet (2013).
- An extrapolation by the Basic Internet Foundation points out that even in 2017 about 45% of the population will not have access to Internet, mainly due to affordability. Thus they promote the free access to basic information of the Internet, being text and pictures.