Difference between revisions of "AA2-Mobile Generations"
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| + | = ⌘AA2-Mobile Generations = | ||
| + | {{Building Networks TOC}} | ||
| + | |||
= ⌘History of wireless communications = | = ⌘History of wireless communications = | ||
[[File:From1Gto3G.png|400px|right]] | [[File:From1Gto3G.png|400px|right]] | ||
| Line 9: | Line 12: | ||
===Comments=== | ===Comments=== | ||
[[File:L1-3.png|right|Technology acceptance curve]] | [[File:L1-3.png|right|Technology acceptance curve]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
=⌘Speed of technology= | =⌘Speed of technology= | ||
| − | [[File:TechnologyAdvances.png| | + | [[File:TechnologyAdvances.png|600px]] |
* "There might be a need for 5 computers" (1943 Watson(?), 1951 Hartree) | * "There might be a need for 5 computers" (1943 Watson(?), 1951 Hartree) | ||
* Mobile: NMT, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, 3G, HSDPA, SMS, EMS, MMS,... DVB-H,... | * Mobile: NMT, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, 3G, HSDPA, SMS, EMS, MMS,... DVB-H,... | ||
===Comments=== | ===Comments=== | ||
| − | [[File:L1-4.png| | + | [[File:L1-4.png|600px]] |
Future communication systems, composed of IMT-A (ground), High altitude platform (HAP) and satellite | Future communication systems, composed of IMT-A (ground), High altitude platform (HAP) and satellite | ||
| − | = ⌘History of wireless terminals = | + | <!---- = ⌘History of wireless terminals = |
| − | [[File:WirelessIntelligence.png| | + | [[File:WirelessIntelligence.png|600px]] |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| + | * 3.3 Bio Mobile Terminals in Q2.2008 ----> | ||
=%Wireless standardisation forums= | =%Wireless standardisation forums= | ||
| Line 42: | Line 41: | ||
=⌘Frequency spectrum= | =⌘Frequency spectrum= | ||
| − | [[File:FrequencySpecs.png| | + | [[File:FrequencySpecs.png|650px]] |
| − | = | + | =⌘Wireless technologies = |
| + | [[File:BluetoothSpecs.png|250px|right]] | ||
Ultra short range | Ultra short range | ||
* RFID, NFC | * RFID, NFC | ||
Vicinity | Vicinity | ||
| − | * Bluetooth | + | * Bluetooth, WiMedia, |
| − | * ANT+, Bluetooth | + | * Zigbee, ANT+, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) |
Local area | Local area | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
Mobile Communications: | Mobile Communications: | ||
| − | * NMT | + | * 1G: NMT |
| − | * GSM | + | * 2G: GSM |
* 3G: UMTS | * 3G: UMTS | ||
| − | * IMT-A | + | * 4G: LTE - IMT-A |
| − | * 5G | + | * 5G |
| − | + | Long Range Wide Area Network (LPWAN) | |
| − | + | * LoRa, | |
| + | * Sigfox, | ||
| + | * Ingenu-RPMA, | ||
| + | * DASH7, | ||
| + | * Weightless | ||
| + | Mobile satellite communication: | ||
| + | * Geostationary (Inmarsat A, C, M) or low orbit (e.g. Iridium) | ||
=⌘Trend: Personal Networks= | =⌘Trend: Personal Networks= | ||
| − | + | {| | |
| − | Interconnectivity | + | |Interconnectivity |
* Between devices | * Between devices | ||
* To your neighbour | * To your neighbour | ||
| Line 75: | Line 81: | ||
* access '''everyware''' | * access '''everyware''' | ||
* access from all devices | * access from all devices | ||
| + | * access for everyone | ||
| + | ** availability | ||
| + | ** affordability (price) | ||
| + | |[[File:EricPersonalNetwork-b.png|350px|right]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | =⌘Expectations towards global coverage= | |
| − | = | + | * According to Ericsson, Mobile Technologies are available for 50% of the world's population (2013), and the coverage will increase to 75% by 2017. |
| − | + | * According to Internet.org (Facebook, Opera Software, ....), only 1/3 of the world's population has access to the Internet (2013). | |
| − | * | + | * An extrapolation by the [[Basic Internet]] Foundation points out that even in 2017 about 45% of the population will not have access to Internet, mainly due to affordability. Thus they promote the free access to basic information of the Internet, being text and pictures. |
| − | * | + | |
Latest revision as of 09:52, 29 August 2018
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Contents
⌘AA2-Mobile Generations
⌘History of wireless communications
while 1G and 2G were all about radio interfaces,
- 3G and Beyond 3G (B3G) are all about services
- 4G is using mobile broadband everywhere
- 5G will be truly heterogeneous network
Comments
⌘Speed of technology
- "There might be a need for 5 computers" (1943 Watson(?), 1951 Hartree)
- Mobile: NMT, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, 3G, HSDPA, SMS, EMS, MMS,... DVB-H,...
Comments
Future communication systems, composed of IMT-A (ground), High altitude platform (HAP) and satellite
%Wireless standardisation forums
- ITU-T
- ETSI
- IEEE
- 3GPP (3G Partnership Project) and 3GPP2
- Bluetooth SIG, zigbee alliance
and a lot of others addressing interworking
- OMA (open mobile alliance)
- UMTS forum
- ...
⌘Frequency spectrum
⌘Wireless technologies
Ultra short range
- RFID, NFC
Vicinity
- Bluetooth, WiMedia,
- Zigbee, ANT+, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
Local area
- Wireless LAN, 802.11 family
- Wireless telephony: DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications)
Mobile Communications:
- 1G: NMT
- 2G: GSM
- 3G: UMTS
- 4G: LTE - IMT-A
- 5G
Long Range Wide Area Network (LPWAN)
- LoRa,
- Sigfox,
- Ingenu-RPMA,
- DASH7,
- Weightless
Mobile satellite communication:
- Geostationary (Inmarsat A, C, M) or low orbit (e.g. Iridium)
⌘Trend: Personal Networks
Interconnectivity
|
 |
⌘Expectations towards global coverage
- According to Ericsson, Mobile Technologies are available for 50% of the world's population (2013), and the coverage will increase to 75% by 2017.
- According to Internet.org (Facebook, Opera Software, ....), only 1/3 of the world's population has access to the Internet (2013).
- An extrapolation by the Basic Internet Foundation points out that even in 2017 about 45% of the population will not have access to Internet, mainly due to affordability. Thus they promote the free access to basic information of the Internet, being text and pictures.
