Mobility and Handover in mobile systems

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Mobility and Handover in mobile systems

Course UNIK4700, UNIK9700
Title Mobility & Handover in mobile systems
Lecture date 2012/10/28 0900-1200
presented by Naji Ahmed Kadah, Josef Noll
Objective The objective of this lecture is to explain the principles of Mobility and Handover (Handoffs) in mobile communications.
Learning outcomes What will we learn today:
  • Discrete Mobility
  • Portability
  • Mobility Management & Schemes
  • Handover in mobile communications
Pensum (read before)
References (further info) References:
Keywords Handover, Mobile Systems, Mobility

this page was created by Special:FormEdit/Lecture, and can be edited by Special:FormEdit/Lecture/Mobility and Handover in mobile systems.


Test yourself, answer these questions

  • How does MobileIP work? What are the advantages and the limits of mobile IP?
  • Describe the difference between MobileIP and UMTS/GPRS mobility management.
  • What happens when mobile moves from one cell to another?
  • Differences between Hard & Soft handoff
  • When will a handoff occur?
  • Reasons for failed handoff.
  • Ways to improve handoff performance.


Lecture notes


Building .... Networks
History, Now and Future
History
Pioneers: Maxwell, Hertz,...
1G, 2G,... 5G networks
Frequencies and Standards
Future Challenges
A-Basics of Communication
Electromagnetic Signals
Radio Communication Principles
Digital communication: Signal/Noise Ratio
Signal strength and Capacity: Shannon
B-Antennas and Propagation
Free Space Propagation
Antennas, Gain, Radiation Pattern
Multipath Propagation, Reflection, Diffraction
Attenuation, Scattering
Interference and Fading (Rayleigh, Rician, …)
Mobile Communication dependencies
C-Propagation models
Environments (indoor, outdoor to indoor, vehicular)
Outdoor (Lee, Okumura, Hata, COST231 models)
Indoor (One-slope, multiwall, linear attenuation)
D-System Comparison
Proximity: RFID, NFC
Short Range: ZigBee, Bluetooth, ANT+,...
WLAN/Wifi/802.11...
Mobile: GSM, UMTS, IMT-A (WiMAX, LTE)
E-Mobility
Mobile Network mobility
IP mobility
F-Network Building
5G and Future Networks
5G Heterogeneous Networks
Basic Internet
Video Distribution Networks
Coverage simulations
Coverage simulations
Traffic simulations
Network Capacity simulations
Building .... Networks

⌘ E2-IP Mobility

Main components

  • Home Agent (HA)
  • Foreign Agent (FA)


⌘ Macro versus Micro Mobility

Source:Alam2000


⌘ Mobile IP Mobility

Mobile IP Mobility Mobile IP – the long term vision (also for mobile networks)

  • HA, FA
  • IPv6
  • real-time requirements?

Mobile-IP developments

  • IDMP - intra-domain mobility protocoll
  • Hawaii
  • Cellular IP, Cellular IPv6 (CIPv6)
  • Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6)
  • Fast Mobile IPv6

⌘ Mobile IPv4 Triangular routing

Mobile IP Mobility

  • Correspondent does not know IP address of "moved" device, thus sends a request to the HA
  • HA forwards to the moved device via Foreign Agent (FA)
  • Moved device answers directly to the Correspondent

⌘ Mobile IPv4 to Mobile IPv6

  • replace triangular routing, keep address
  • route optimisation
  • defined for low-speed mobility

Intra-domain mobility

  • Host based routing
  • Data integrity protection,

Security

  • Sender authentication,
  • Data integrity protection,
  • Replay protection

⌘ Heterogeneous network mobility

Heterogeneous Network mobility

  • combines IP and mobile components
  • challenge: credential distribution

⌘ References

  • [Ala2000] Sami Ala-Luukko, "Mobility Management in IETF and GPRS Specifications", May 2000, Helsinki University

of Technology, http://www.tml.tkk.fi/Opinnot/Tik-110.551/2000/papers/management_in_IETF/iwork.htm % introductory reading micro-/macro-mobility

  • [Paint2000] Frederic Paint, Geir Egeland, "Seamless Mobility in IP Networks", Telektronikk 1.2001, pp 083-091 % introductory reading
  • [Akyildiz2004] Ian F. Akylidiz, Jiang Xie, and Shantidev Mohanty, "A survey of Mobility management in Next-Generation all-IP based wireless systems", IEEE Wireless Communications, Aug 2004, pp 16-28
  • [Ferreira2008] Ferreira, N.G.; Sargento, S.; Aguiar, R.; Implementation and experimental evaluation of a fast local mobility protocol, Computers and Communications, 2008. ISCC 2008. IEEE Symposium on 6-9 July 2008 Page(s):757 - 763
  • [Lee2008] Global Mobility Management Scheme with Interworking between PMIPv6 and MIPv6, Networking and Communications, 2008. WIMOB '08. IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, 12-14 Oct. 2008 Page(s):153 - 158
  • [Aho2008] Aho, K.; Aijanen, J.; Ristaniemi, T.; Impact of Mobility to the VoIP over HSUPA System Level Performance, Vehicular Technology Conference, 2008. VTC Spring 2008. IEEE 11-14 May 2008 Page(s):2091 - 2095